1. Nature and Scope of Business Economics
2. Difference Between Economics and Business Economics
3. Role of Business Economist in Decision Making
4. Objectives of Business Firms: Profit vs Wealth Maximization
5. Demand Analysis and Forecasting Techniques
6. Law of Demand and Exceptions
7. Elasticity of Demand: Price, Income, Cross
8. Demand Forecasting Methods: Survey vs Statistical
9. Supply Analysis and Law of Supply
10. Market Equilibrium and Price Determination
11. Production Function: Short Run vs Long Run
12. Law of Variable Proportions
13. Law of Returns to Scale
14. Isoquants and Isocost Curves
15. Least Cost Combination of Inputs
16. Expansion Path and Ridge Lines
17. Cost Concepts: Opportunity, Sunk, Incremental
18. Short-Run Cost Curves: TC, AC, MC
19. Long-Run Cost Curves and Economies of Scale
20. Diseconomies of Scale and Scope
21. Revenue Concepts: TR, AR, MR
22. Break-Even Analysis and Shutdown Point
23. Profit Maximization: TR-TC vs MR-MC Approach
24. Market Structures: Perfect Competition Features
25. Price and Output Determination under Perfect Competition
26. Monopoly: Sources and Price Discrimination
27. Degrees of Price Discrimination
28. Monopolistic Competition: Features and Equilibrium
29. Product Differentiation and Selling Costs
30. Oligopoly: Characteristics and Kinked Demand Curve
31. Cournot, Bertrand, and Stackelberg Models
32. Collusive Oligopoly: Cartels and Price Leadership
33. Game Theory in Business Decisions
34. Prisoner’s Dilemma and Nash Equilibrium
35. Pricing Strategies: Skimming vs Penetration
36. Cost-Plus Pricing and Marginal Cost Pricing
37. Transfer Pricing in Multinational Firms
38. Peak Load Pricing and Bundling
39. National Income: GDP, GNP, NNP
40. Circular Flow of Income: Two vs Four Sector
41. Methods of Measuring National Income
42. Inflation: Types, Causes, and Effects
43. Demand-Pull vs Cost-Push Inflation
44. Phillips Curve and Stagflation
45. Deflation and Disinflation
46. Business Cycles: Phases and Indicators
47. Monetary Policy Tools: Repo, CRR, SLR
48. Fiscal Policy: Budget, Deficit Financing
49. Balance of Payments: Current vs Capital Account
50. Exchange Rate Systems: Fixed vs Floating
51. Purchasing Power Parity Theory
52. Interest Rate Parity Theory
53. Foreign Direct Investment vs Portfolio Investment
54. Trade Theories: Absolute vs Comparative Advantage
55. Heckscher-Ohlin Theory
56. Terms of Trade and Gains from Trade
57. WTO and Trade Agreements
58. GST Impact on Business
59. Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat
60. Startup India Initiative
61. Consumer Behavior: Cardinal vs Ordinal Utility
62. Indifference Curve Analysis
63. Revealed Preference Theory
64. Risk and Uncertainty in Decision Making
65. Expected Utility Theory
66. Capital Budgeting: NPV vs IRR
67. Payback Period and Profitability Index
68. Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate
69. Sensitivity Analysis in Projects
70. Scenario Analysis and Monte Carlo Simulation
71. Working Capital Management
72. Cash Conversion Cycle
73. Inventory Management Models: EOQ, ABC
74. Receivables Management and Credit Policy
75. Baumol’s Model for Cash Management
76. Miller-Orr Model
77. Dividend Policy: Walter vs Gordon Model
78. Modigliani-Miller Theorem
79. Lintner’s Dividend Model
80. Agency Cost of Dividends
81. Macroeconomic Environment and Business
82. Interest Rates and Investment Decisions
83. Inflation and Purchasing Power
84. Unemployment and Labor Market
85. Fiscal Deficit and Crowding Out
86. Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism
87. Exchange Rate Volatility and Exports
88. Global Financial Crisis 2008: Lessons
89. COVID-19 Impact on Business Economics
90. Digital Economy and Platform Businesses
91. Network Externalities and Two-Sided Markets
92. Big Tech Monopoly Concerns
93. Data as a Resource in Business
94. E-Commerce and Disintermediation
95. Gig Economy and Labor Flexibility
96. Sustainability and Green Business
97. Circular Economy Models
98. ESG Factors in Investment
99. Carbon Pricing and Business Costs
100. Renewable Energy Economics